Previous Posts: articles 2018
Forging Giacometti
April 15 2013
Picture: Der Spiegel
Interesting article in Der Spiegel about Robert Driessen, a Dutch forger who made millions out of fake Giacometti sculptures:
"Long, thin figures, and an amorphous, crumbly surface," says Driessen. "It isn't difficult to make Giacomettis." After a while, he says, he "literally had Giacometti in my fingers." According to Driessen, it took him 30 to 40 minutes for the small figures. But they weren't simply recast versions of the originals. Instead, Driessen just added to Giacometti's body of work. He made his own models, had them cast and stamped them with the stamps of the foundries Giacometti had used.
'Elizabeth I and her People'
April 15 2013
Picture: National Portrait Gallery/Government Art Collection
The National Portrait Gallery's 'major Autumn exhibition' will be - 'Elizabeth I and her People' (10 October 2013 - 5 January 2014). The exhibition will, says the NPG, be:
[...] the first exhibition to focus in depth on Elizabethan society. As well as gathering together important portraits of Elizabeth herself, and building on fascinating new research, the exhibition will explore the lives of men and women who lived and worked during her reign from courtiers to country gentry, explorers, bankers, physicians and lawyers, artists and writers.
The exhibition will consist of rarely or previously unseen loans from private collections as well as iconic portraits from historic houses and museum collections.
Lend, lend, lend!
April 11 2013
Picture: BBC
Are oil paintings put at unnecessary risk by lending to exhibitions, and moving them about it? Short answer, no. But lots of people think they are. So I was surprised to read, following my rather unkind appraisal of the Museums Association 'vision' document, Museums 2020, that the MA agrees with me. Page 19 of Museums 2020 says:
Museums can take greater risks in the way they use and share collections. Handling and lending rarely cause significant harm.
This is true, and worth emphasising in light of a recent article in The Art Newspaper suggesting that, because of the risk of damage, museums should lend less often. Blake Gopnik says we need far fewer exhibitions, and cites:
[...] the physical risks run by works of art every time they are moved; as recently as 2008, at the National Gallery in London, a panel painting was dropped and broken as workers took down the great “Renaissance Siena” show. We also have to worry about the wear and tear that will diminish every well-travelled picture or sculpture. (Conservators wouldn’t fill in condition reports on every loan if there had never been a thing to note on their forms.)
Well, it's now 2013, so the National Gallery's dropped picture debacle was five years ago. Of all the major exhibitions in the world, one damage every five years is, I would say, not enough to argue for fewer exhibitions, the activity around which is the life-blood of any museum. In my experience of moving (lots and lots of) pictures, there is very little risk of damage or ‘wear and tear’, because - and here's the great secret everyone - these things are pretty damn tough. Much tougher than us, in fact.
The fuss made over loans and handling by conservators has reached levels of new silliness. Did you know, for example, that curators at one of London's major museums aren't actually allowed to pick up and move paintings? To move a picture, a curator has to book a team of art handlers. I once watched another London museum use 12 people to hang a single painting. All this costs money, of course, and leads to unnecessary strictures on the handling and lending of objects.
What is especially curious about the increasing nervousness over art handling is the varying approach taken by museums. Some museums are still happy with a relaxed and common sense approach to loans. For a recent loan exhibition here at Philip Mould & Company the most valuable item arrived, via the Underground, in a curator's handbag. In the same exhibition, however, another object cost more to transport than every other exhibit combined. It had to be flown first class, in a large crate, and accompanied by a specialist courier who was put up in an expensive hotel for three days each side of the journey. It was a miniature. And then there's the inconsistency of museums keeping objects in a cold basement, but demanding that they be housed in a permanently stable environment with the temperature at 21 degrees and the humidity at 50%, were it ever to be put on public display.
Now it is hard to disagree with the idea that we must be as cautious as possible with the handling of museum objects. And yet if preservation was our sole aim, we would never display anything. Some museum conservators would undoubtedly prefer it this way. But we must strike a balance between care and display, and I would argue that we have lately gone too far in the wrong direction. The result is that exhibitions have become harder, and more expensive, to mount. At some institutions there is now almost a presumption not to lend objects. The procedures to approve a loan are so tedious and time consuming that for many curators it's not worth the effort. The captive grip of the museum basement is getting stronger and stronger.
Update - Michael Savage, aka The Grumpy Art Historian, disagrees, and wonders why we need exhibitions at all.
Guffwatch
April 11 2013
Video: Bilston Craft Gallery
Stand back everyone, this one's good. It's Guff-ing genius in fact, probably the best we've yet had here on AHN. Watch the whole thing if you can. As an appetiser, here's the blurb:
Letter worker, graphic designer, type designer and action calligrapher Timothy Donaldson created a new piece of calligraphy at Bilston Craft Gallery. The piece was commissioned by The Harley Gallery as part of Signs for Sounds. This touring exhibition curated by Jeremy Theophilus explores the contemporary practice of letter-forming from traditional calligraphy to the use of digital technologies and performance. It considers the impact of letter form, an art that we are surrounded by everyday – from traditional calligraphy to hi-tech type design. The event was beautifully captured on video by Anthony Davies for Last Phoenix Films. We witness the creation of a calligraphic work of art, as gesture becomes calligraphic movement becomes word, whose meaning is gradually obfuscated until it becomes meta-text. Timothy eloquently comments.
From the scratch of the quill curling across the page, to letters painstakingly chipped and carved from stone, Signs for Sounds looks at the ways that artists use the age-old shapes of letters to amplify the effect of words. This exhibition examines the traditional skills of letter-forming, along with how we use lettering in the modern world – with artists’ films of graffiti and virtual typography where visitors can experiment with Jason Edward Lewis’ virtual typography to re-shape poetry on touchscreen monitors. Featuring examples of outstanding skill in letter-forming by leading practitioners, the exhibition shows how writing communicates meaning and how this is changing with the use of new media in the digital age. Exhibitors include letter-engraver Tom Perkins, calligrapher Ewan Clayton and performance artist Julien Breton, who dances letter forms using light. There is also a family-friendly activity area, and a display of creative writing by local writers’ groups Bilston Writers and Bilston Scribblers on the theme Sights and Sounds of Bilston.
This 'drawing' was funded by the Arts Council - in other words, you and me. I like his line about incorporating words from the audience in his 'writings', but couldn't on this occassion because everone was so quiet. Probably they were just pissing themselves laughing. It's a shame we weren't allowed to see the audience. Perhaps there was nobody there. If that's what Donaldson does though, I'm definitely going to his next performance, with a mega-phone.
New acquisition at the Met (ctd.)
April 10 2013
Picture: Metropolitan Museum/New York Times
A reader alerts me to another Met acquisition announced today, one that's slightly more important than the wee drawing I mentioned below. From the New York Times:
For more than 40 years Leonard A. Lauder, the philanthropist and cosmetics tycoon, has been diligently and deliberately putting together a world-class collection of Cubist art that rivals those of such institutions as the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg and the Pompidou Center in Paris. Consisting of 33 Picassos, 17 Braques, 14 Légers and 14 works by Gris, it has been promised to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Update - apparently the total value of the gift tops $1 billion.
Update II - Blake Gopnik in The Daily Beast says Lauder deserves not a jot of gratitude for the gift:
I don’t understand why collectors get the kind of praise and attention they do, unless it’s because of universal sycophantism. Collecting is just shopping, and when you have close to infinite wealth, and the money to pay for the best advice, nothing could be easier. Any decent curator with a few billion dollars in her pocket could build a collection like this with her eyes closed. (Or maybe I should say without breaking a sweat.) And of course it’s worth remembering that Lauder only has his pockets so full because the thousands of people who work for him don’t; give those workers a bigger slice of the American dream, such as they used to have, and Lauder starts hogging less of it – to spend on things like fabulous Cubist art.
The true heroes of yesterday’s announcement are the Met’s curators and their new-ish leader, Thomas Campbell. While managing the tricky courtier’s task of coddling a billionaire donor, they’ve also managed to play aesthetic Robin Hood, getting art from the rich and giving it to the rest of us poor slobs. They redistribute artistic wealth, and the wealthy don’t seem to mind.
This is what you call a well-balanced article - written with a chip on both shoulders.
New portrait of Maggie Smith unveiled
April 10 2013
Picture: National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery has unveiled a new portrait of Dame Maggie Smith, and it is not good. It is, though, better than the portrait of Kate, so small mercies and all that.
The portrait of Dame Maggie is by James Lloyd. I used to be quite a fan of Lloyd. His early work, like the 1998 portrait of Paul Smith at the NPG, demonstrated inventive compositions and sharp-eyed characterisation. I even remember a long time ago, when I was working at the House of Commons, talking to him about a commission to paint Tony Blair. But sadly his most recent work is not nearly so good. His 2007 portrait of Kenneth Clarke, for example, is a poor likeness, and could be just about anyone's grandparent. You could probably say the same about his Maggie Smith too. The NPG needs to find some better portraitists, and fast.
New acquisition at the Met
April 10 2013
Picture: Philip Mould & Company
We sold a portrait to the Met! This very fine self-portrait drawing by John Vanderbank can be dated to c.1720.
Picture of the Day
April 10 2013
Picture: Christie's
This little girl looks like something out of The Shining. Poor duck. The picture is coming up for sale in May at Christie's. Zoom in the duck's discomfort here.
Global attendance figures
April 10 2013
Picture: TAN/Asabi Shimbun
There are two interesting numbers in The Art Newspaper's annual round up of exhibition attendance. First, that Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring drew over 10,500 visitors a day in Tokyo (I hope the Mauritshuis got a good share of the proceeds). And secondly, that more people went to see a single Leonardo at the Louvre, the recently cleaned Virgin and Child with St Anne (3,985 a day), than went to the National Gallery's Leonardo exhibition (3,856).
Incidentally, that Tokyo show must have been busy. I don't know how long it was open for every day, but let's assume from 10 till 6. That means each visitor would have had just over 2.5 seconds in front of the painting.
Maggie won't jump
April 9 2013
A nice apolitical video of Margaret Thatcher in typical form.
Thatcher and UK museums
April 9 2013
Picture: Philip Mould/Historical Portraits. Margaret Thatcher by Michael Noakes
In The Art Newspaper, Anna Somers Cocks says that Mrs Thatcher made UK museums into world leaders:
[...] in her belief that public institutions should give value for money and be accountable, but also masters of their own fate, she was indirectly responsible for reforms to Britain’s national museums that helped make them the flexible and creative places they are today. Her reforms in public funding gave them the freedom to manage their own financial affairs, raise money from the private sector and run publishing and merchandising companies.
More here.
Update - Will Gompertz on Thatcher and artists here.
The decline in specialist curators
April 9 2013
I've been rummaging around on the Museums Association website, and found the worrying results of a Museums Journal survey. Apparently, the number of specialist art curators in the UK has fallen by 23% over the last decade.
By the way...
April 8 2013
Picture: openbuildings.com
Margaret Thatcher may have been a cheerleader for privatisation, but did you know that the only (I think) nationalisation she enacted was for Liverpool's museums and art galleries, in 1986? The Militant Labour council in Liverpool was threatening to close the museums, like the Walker Art Gallery above, and sell the contents. So she nationalised the lot.
Update - a reader provides more intriguing background to the case:
[...] let' s not forget that the NG and other art institutions refused the Liverpool local authority collections in 1986 to their discredit, so what option was there to preserve them but to make them a national collection. Should that have been done and did it skew other regional collections? Interesting on several historical points.
'Er, we like our museums just as they are, thanks'
April 8 2013
Picture: Museums Association
Good news from the Museums Association - a poll commissioned by the MA has rejected much of the curious nonsense it has been peddling in its document 'Museums 2020 - a bold vision for the future of the museums sector'. As a reader, and senior regional museum curator, writes:
The People have spoken! I hope you will open up more exciting debate by announcing the Museum Association's publication of the response to the daft 'Museums 2020' proposals, see here.
In summary, the Great British Public thinks museums are for (in this order):
- Care and preservation of heritage
- Holding collections and mounting displays
- Creating knowledge for, and about, society
- and is extremely doubtful about 'promoting justice and human rights', 'providing a forum for debate' etc etc.
Hurrah! Maybe I won't have to retrain as a social worker / political activist after all ...
Hurrah indeed. As I reported earlier, the Museums 2020 consultation document was often alarmingly off beam, full of museums-must-make-society-happier speak. It's therefore very useful that the poll, which was funded by the Arts Council England (ie, you and me), has clearly stated that museums 'should not expand from their core roles' into the areas of, for want of a better term, social work that the Museums Association was advocating. The sort of thing the MA wanted museums to do were demonstrated in five out of six 'impacts' set out in Museums 2020:
1 - Making a Difference for Individuals
Museums can improve individuals’ lives in ways such as supporting learning, stimulating interaction with friends and family, and building skills and confidence. To do this, museums often work in partnership with other organisations. Museums can expand this work, finding ways to engage with people more deeply.
1a - Wellbeing and Happiness.
Museums are well placed to improve individual wellbeing, improve quality of life and contribute to mental health.
2 - Making a Difference for Communities
Museums can strengthen communities by bringing people together, validating the experiences of particular groups and supporting community organisations. Most museums have more potential to become truly of their communities.
2a - Participation
Museums are seeking ways to increase community participation in their activities and decision-making. Done with care, and avoiding tokenism, this can improve museums and benefit communities.
3a - Human Rights, Equality and Social Justice
Museums have the potential to address the issues that matter most to society and to promote public debate and beneficial social change, rather than always assuming a position of neutrality.
Now this is all very laudable. But should making people happy be a museum's primary purpose, or a natural side-effect of, say, good exhibitions and well presented displays? Obsviously, AHN (and our senior curator quoted above) would say the latter. In fact, the debate over a museum's 'instrumental' value (the making people happy stuff) versus its 'intrinsic' value (the preservation and display of heritage stuff) has been going on for over a decade, and I'm surprised the MA is still going on about it. As the poll conducted by the MA shows, most people are quite happy with the intrinsic approach, thanks.
Only one of the six 'impacts' made any vague sense to stick-in-the-muds like me - that emphasising the preservation of collections - but even this was couched in unnecessarily chippy language:
3 - Making a Difference For Society
Museums safeguard and develop collections, create knowledge and contribute to cultural life.
Museums see themselves as serving society. In the MA’s definition of a museum, they “hold collections on behalf of society” and there is a very real (if not strictly legal) understanding that museums and their collections belong to everyone. Museums exercise “stewardship” or “guardianship” rather than acting as private owners of collections. They have been highly successful – perhaps too successful – in preserving things that matter to society (or at least to the more powerful members of society).
That's right. Raphael, Rembrandt, Hockney - they only matter to the more powerful members of society. One of the recommendations in the 2020 document seems to suggest that the MA has a curious contempt for the core content of museums - actual objects:
Museums could rethink the ways they allocate their space, with less occupied with fixed display and more available for a wider range of activities: for workshops, for short-term pop-up displays, for performances, for discussions, for people and groups to come together.
Update - a reader writes:
One of their main functions must be the availability of decent public toilets. Is that in the poll?
Death of the galleries (ctd.)
April 8 2013
Picture: Faygate, via Flickr
Further to my post on Jerry Saltz lamenting the decline of contemporary galleries, and the impact this has on artists and artistic awareness, the director of one highly regarded and long-established London gallery writes:
I'm afraid Jerry Saltz is pretty correct.
We no longer see curators / advisors / critics / academics doing the rounds. They'll all turn up for Frieze and hop onto planes to go to Biennales and Documenta-type events, but have lost interest in the small end of things where an artist having a show is like a writer publishing a book or opening a play.
Of course they'll turn up for Zwirner / Hauser & Wirth etc but as Kenny Schachter says it's a big money art-economy for a very very small number of artists.
We try to make ourselves attractive for the 'younger' people with money but there are so many other assaults on their time and they want instant gratification. The CAS [Contemporary Art Society] here in London used to be supportive but now seem to sneer at us. It's a worry and I hate getting bitter and twisted about it.
That $7 Renoir (ctd.)
April 8 2013
Picture: Associated Press
The one which turned out to be stolen from a museum in Baltimore - well it seems it might not have been bought at a flea market (by a Marcia Fuqua) at all. From the AP:
On Friday, The Washington Post reported that Fuqua’s 84-year-old mother, who operated an art school for decades in Fairfax County under the name Marcia Fouquet, is an artist who specialized in reproducing paintings from Renoir and other masters. The Post said Fouquet had artistic links to Baltimore in the 1950s, when the painting was stolen, and graduated from Goucher College with a fine arts degree in 1952.
A man who identified himself as Fuqua’s brother, Owen M. Fuqua, told the Post that the painting had been in the family for 50 or 60 years and that “all I know is my sister didn’t just go buy it at a flea market.”
The man later retracted his story, and ultimately said it was another person using his name who gave the initial interview.
Efforts by the AP Friday to reach Martha and Owen Fuqua Friday were unsuccessful. Martha Fuqua’s lawyer did not return a call Friday seeking comment.
Even more curiously, the picture has been valued for the FBI at just $22,000 because:
[...] Renoir’s paintings have fallen out of favour with some art collectors who consider them old fashioned and because questions about the painting’s ownership and possible theft diminish its value to collectors.
Renoir - he's, like, so last year.
Do you own this picture?
April 5 2013
Picture: BBC
Here at 'Fake or Fortune?' HQ we're looking for the above picture. There's a small chance it might be by Edouard Vuillard, but it was sold on Ebay some years ago for just £3000. If you know where it is, please get in touch. More details here.
Update - a reader writes:
Bendor, your supposed' Vuillard' looks like a meeting between the young David Hockey and Barbara Cartland in the Dorchester. I known his standards dropped as he aged & gained popularity, but surely not to that extent.
'An Important Message from the Director'
April 5 2013
Picture: Metropolitan Museum
So says the Metropolitan Museum's website, and in capitals too, so it must be Important. Thomas P. Campbell (he's a Brit, by the way, but has gone for that American middle initial thing) has posted a message about the Met's admission policy, in response to a lawsuit which claims the museum's pricing system is "deceptive".
The lawsuit, according to the BBC:
[...] contends that the world famous museum, which receives six million visitors a year, uses misleading marketing and cashier training to deceive unwary visitors.
Lawyers say the signs in the lobby listing the price of admission with the word "recommended" below in smaller type violate a 1893 law mandating the public be admitted free of charge at least five days and two evenings per week in exchange for monetary grants and rent-free use of city-owned land.
The suit, which lawyers hope will eventually represent a broad class of people who have visited the museum in recent years, seeks a change in the admissions policy and reimbursement for those who they say were misled.
The last paragraph here explains why Campbell's message is indeed, Important. It would appear that the lawsuit is an attempt to bring a costly 'class action' claim against the museum, so that millions of museum visitors, it will be suggested, somehow over-paid to get into the museum and are thus due a refund. Given that the Met introduced 'suggested contributions' in the early 1970s, all those individual refunds will add up to a hefty sum. Lawyers who bring such cases and win usually get a handsome slice of any settlement. It's sad that a fine charitable and public body like the Met can be sued like this. The phrase 'only in America' comes to mind.
In response, Campbell says:
In recent weeks, you may have read about a lawsuit filed by one of the Metropolitan Museum's Fifth Avenue neighbors. It inaccurately alleges that the Met deceives the public by not making its long-standing pay-what-you-wish admission policy clear enough, and asserts that we are violating a nineteenth-century New York State law that once mandated that we be free to the public. This was followed by a second legal action, filed by the same law firm, seeking monetary damages.
We have explained to the press the genesis and legality of our recommended admission policy and intend to defend it vigorously. But the legal process takes time—so I wanted to communicate directly with you, our audience, about our admission policy, and to clarify its origin and importance.
First and most crucially, a recommended or suggested admission structure was instituted only after the Museum received approval from New York City's Administrator of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs more than four decades ago. No current State legislation requires the Museum to be free to the public.
Second, the recommended admission policy is clearly posted at all entry points to the Museum's Main Building and The Cloisters, on all printed materials, and on our website. Should a visitor ask a cashier about the admission policy, the message is always equally clear: the amount is voluntary; please pay what you wish.
I've always noted, when visiting the museum, that the Met cashiers do indeed say very firmly that payment is voluntary. It leaves you with a feeling of benefaction as you say, no I'd like to pay the $25 please. But it should be said that the way the entry system is set up leaves you with no doubt that you really ought to pay. You can't just walk into the galleries, you have to pass guards and a barrier, and it's clear you're expected to show the little lapel badge which denotes you've coughed up. So it's undoubtedly a curious system. I've often thought that the ideal scenario, here it the UK, is something halfway between the Met's system, and those 'suggested donation' boxes everyone walks straight past at the entrance to the galleries. Perhaps there's some way UK museums can make it just a little bit harder to walk in without giving a penny.
I was surprised to read that only 40% of visitors pay the 'suggested' $25 fee. Still, here's hoping some sensible New York judge kicks the case out of court.
Meanwhile, in Puerto Rico...
April 5 2013
Picture: Museo de Arte de Ponce
A reader alerts me to what looks like a fine exhibition of British art in Puerto Rico, at the Museo de Arte de Ponce. The show includes works by Lawrence, Gainsborough, Burne-Jones, and the above landscape by Thomas Seddon. All in the caribbean. Who knew?
Update - a reader writes:
If you read the blurb on the website the so called exhibition in Puerto Rico is not an exhibition at all but it is the permanent collection of British Art. However they are calling it an exhibition as they are doing a scholarly catalogue of their Victorian paintings, which is good news. Perhaps you might alert your readers to this. (Try turning on the English language button on the website and all will be revealed) It is a collaboration with the Tate - encouraging to hear of some good things the Tate is doing even if they are thousands of miles from London.
You ask: who knew? Well, anyone seriously in to the Pre-Raphaelites knew of this collection and I am surprised a seventeenth century enthusiast such as yourself doesn't know the museum. Julius Held was one of the advisers to Luis Ferrer in forming the collection and it has fantastic European baroque holdings.
When I went there I was shown round by Ferrer himself, alas now no longer with us, but then in a wheelchair. He had lots of anecdotes about his bargain hunting, for example his advisers told him not to buy Leighton’s Flaming June, but he did so anyway, for £2000 (1963). Victorian painting and baroque painting were both cheap then and he got some great things.
Next time you are in the USA go there, it is not that difficult, you fly to San Juan and then change to a small plane to Ponce a rather charming but sleepy town, with one really good restaurant that Ferrer took me to. The waiters all bowed when we arrived.
Update II - another reader writes:
The Ponce Museum of Art is unforgettable. I was there 30 years ago, and aside from Flaming June by Frederic, Lord Leighton, and other British Masters, it has an extremely large and important collection of Russian 19th century artists.
Don Luis Ferre was a former Governor of Puerto Rico, and he told me that he had an engineering degree from M.I.T., before going into the family business of concrete and cement construction.
He was, of course, a dedicated art collector, advised by Oscar and Jan Klein, of The Central Picture Gallery in NYC, and by Professor Julius Held ( Rubens, Rembrandt, Van Dyck) of Columbia University. When I was there there were galleries dedicated to Oscar and Jan Klein, and to Julius Held ( all gone, as is Don Luis ).
Don Luis told me that every year he would get higher and higher offers from British Dealers to buy Flaming June.
He and Julius Held both told me that when he started to collect, he went to Professor Held for advice, and ever after, he would pick out paintings, and vet them by Professor Held, to see if they were museum quality. Don Ferre showed me around his home and personal collection - I remember that he had several impressive paintings, and an important Antonio Gaudi window grill. But the best things went to the museum. ( see Wikipedia ).
Aside from this, Ponce is fun. It houses one of the most charming Victorian buildings in the whole world - the Ponce Fire House.
Flashmobbing the Nightwatch
April 5 2013
Video: ING
A very cool and very clever recreation of Rembrandt's The Nightwatch, to promote the re-opening of the Rijksmuseum. Let's do the same in London, for this.
Update - a reader writes:
[...] not sure about the London one though, it's far too cold at the moment…
Another reader writes:
I think we should all calm down about Titianesque flash-mobbing possibilities in respect of any British institution. Far more likely to be Frith’s Derby Day, surely?


