Previous Posts: articles 2018

3PP on the Prado Mona Lisa

April 3 2012

Image of 3PP on the Prado Mona Lisa

Picture: Prado/3PP

Three Pipe Problem commends the Prado for their comprehensive publication of their analysis of the Mona Lisa copy:

Commendably, the Prado has now released a significant deal of technical information, free to access online. Previously such details would be reserved for gallery technical bulletins or journal publications. It is a wonderful step forward for transparent reporting of findings that this information was made available relatively quickly after the public announcement a few weeks ago. Those particularly interested in the technical details are directed towards the video presentation by Ana González Mozo, researcher in the Museum’s Technical Documentation Section and Almudena Sánchez Martín, a restorer at the Prado.

New lighting at the Wallace

April 3 2012

Image of New lighting at the Wallace

Picture: BG

I went to see the new Dutch galleries at the Wallace Collection on the weekend. They look very well, as old fashioned art types used to say. I particularly liked the new daylight-balanced lighting. It takes a while to get used to, as one's eye is so conditioned to the yellow glow of tungsten lighting in museums. But goodness what a difference. The colours are so much more subtle, particularly in the blues, reds and darks. Museums everywhere - more please!

History strikes back

April 3 2012

Image of History strikes back

Picture: Christie's

The sale of the Raglan collection at Christie's has been halted by a last minute injunction. I viewed the sale on Friday, but by Saturday the shutters had come down, and the catalogue taken off the website. The sale was to include an impressive array of items from the 1st Lord Raglan (above), who fought at Waterloo and later commanded British forces in the Crimea. From the Independent:

An 11th-hour injunction has brought a dramatic halt to an auction by Christie's in London of a treasure trove of hundreds of artefacts relating to Waterloo, Wellington and the Crimea.

Heirs of the 1st Lord Raglan, who commanded troops at the Charge of the Light Brigade, are embroiled in a bitter battle over the ownership of military memorabilia. Legal action by one member of the family has cancelled plans by another to sell more than 300 objects, including arms and armour, furniture and works of art, tomorrow.

The treasures, which had been estimated to fetch £750,000, were to have been sold on behalf of the executors of Fitzroy John Somerset, 5th Lord Raglan, great-great-grandson of the 1st Baron (1788-1855), whose military career was at the right hand of Britain's greatest soldier, the first Duke of Wellington, for almost 40 years, during the Peninsular War, at Waterloo, and as private secretary, through to his command of British forces in the Crimean War.

I can't help thinking that the sale's cancellation is a Good Thing. The disputed will also covers the family seat, Cefntilla Court, which was donated to the first Lord Raglan and his heirs by public subscription as a gesture of thanks for his military service. So, on many levels, both collection and house should remain intact. And I'm enough of a romantic to want to see the Raglan family carry on living there (death tax allowing). Personally, I can't quite believe that the late Lord Raglan would not have wished it so.

Although the Christie's sale had some interesting things, it was quite obvious at the viewing that there were few really stellar items. After all, the sale was to be held at the South Kensington saleroom, and not King Street. There were lots of copies, oddities and items of sentimental value. It seemed clear to me that the value of the collection as a whole, both financial and historical, far outweighed that of the individual items.

There is, seperately from the family dispute, a campaign to save the collection. Knight Frank, who were marketing the house, have now removed it from their website.

ps - news of the injunction was revealed by me on Saturday over on Twitter. If you would like to know the latest art history titbits as they happen, you can sign up here

Van Gogh's Chinese takeaway?

April 2 2012

Image of Van Gogh's Chinese takeaway?

Picture: Savills

A reader writes:

There was a line in the Home section of The Sunday Times yesterday that Van Gogh’s house had been bought unseen by a Chinese buyer.

Hirst at Tate; 4/5 from Dorment

April 2 2012

Image of Hirst at Tate; 4/5 from Dorment

Picture: Tate/Dacs/Damien Hirst & Science Ltd

Richard Dorment in The Telegraph gives the new show at Tate four stars out of five:

For more than 20 years pretty much everything Damien Hirst he has made, done or said has received media attention. But attention is different from respect, and if you ask the man in the street he’ll tell you that Hirst became a billionaire by cynically exploiting our collective greed and stupidity.

For reasons that I don’t understand, he insists on presenting himself as a fraud who is somehow pulling the wool over the eyes of the public. And that’s a pity, because in Tate Modern’s full-scale retrospective he comes across as a serious - if wildly uneven - artist.

We emerge from this strange, flawed, but hugely ambitious show with a sense of Hirst as complex and troubled personality. As an artist his work is indeed difficult to take - not because it is dumb, but because no one in his right mind wants to think about the painful subjects it deals with.

Burlington dedicated to John House

April 2 2012

The latest edition of the Burlington Magazine features French 19th Century art, and has been dedicated to the late Professor John House. You can read the editorial, to which he contributed, here

Important new conference for UK collections

April 2 2012

Image of Important new conference for UK collections

Picture: Philip Mould

Regular readers will know that I occasionally bang on about the need to establish a panel of experts to advise regional galleries on their art collections. This is particularly necessary now that deaccessioning is increasingly taking place in the UK, for we must avoid the situation in the US, where good pictures are sometimes deaccessioned by mistake (as copies for example, like the above Romney). As a dealer, I've profited from such mistakes - but I don't want to see the same happen here. So I've been making the case for a panel of experts for some time, not only on the site here, but also at a conference last year on deaccessioning at the National Gallery, in The Art Newspaper, and in a chapter in the new Museums Etc book, Museums and the Disposals Debate, edited by Peter Davies.

So I'm delighted to report that this is actually going to happen, and all thanks to the Public Catalogue Foundation. The PCF is perfectly placed to be the lead body on this, not least because they have put together the invaluable photographic database of every publicly owned oil painting in the UK. On 25th April, the PCF is organising a conference at the National Gallery to look into the various issues. The project is to be called OPEN - the Oil Painting Expert Network. Here's what the PCF says: 

Over the last nine years the PCF’s team of researchers has had unparalleled access to the nation’s oil painting collection. This has provided valuable insights into the state of painting catalogue records and the guardianship of these paintings. Unsurprisingly, it has found that the state of records varies greatly between collections and that there are significant gaps in knowledge about paintings’ artists, subjects and execution dates.

There are a few reasons for this. Only a fraction of the participating collections have staff with fine art expertise or other relevant knowledge. This is because many of the institutions involved in the project are small museums with limited resources or non-art specialisms and others are not museums at all. Furthermore, many of the museums – both large and small – have lost fine art expertise due to financial cutbacks.

The PCF has also found that those collections without expertise often do not know where to turn for help. 

There will be a number of speakers, including Peter Funnell of the National Portrait Gallery, Nigel Llewellyn of Tate, Francis Russell of Christie's, Matthew Hargreaves from the Yale Center for British Art, Val Boa of the McLean Museum, and, er, me. If you would like to attend the conference, or would like to contribute to OPEN in any way, please contact the PCF: open[at]thepcf.org.uk. And if you know of anyone else who may be interested, or whom OPEN could do with hearing from, please spread the word.

Bonhams' new website

April 2 2012

Image of Bonhams' new website

Picture: Bonhams

A new website for Bonhams, which looks nice. But no improvement on the lot images though, which is curious...

Update:

A reader writes:

Re: the new Bonhams website, they seem to have got rid of their facility to search through past lots, although, weirdly, you can still search past auction titles. For example, I am interested in the landscape artist Francis Towne, so a search for "Towne" in past auctions brings up one result: a 2005 'Collections from Town & Country Houses' sale in Edinburgh that has, er, nothing to do with Towne.

Update II:

Another reader writes, in an email meant for someone else but copied to me by mistake:

There has been a posting about the new website at Art History News.

http://www.arthistorynews.com/articles/1214_Bonhams_new_website.

Can I suggest that you correct the comment on the site by emailing something on the lines of 

"The reader of your posting about Bonhams' new website clearly didn't try very hard.

http://www.bonhams.com/search/?q=%22Francis%20Town%22&indexes=lot

You can search for any lot sold by Bonhams since 2003 and yes, you can still see the images of these lots.

http://www.bonhams.com/search/?q=%22Sinbad%20the%20salilor%22&indexes=lot

I'm guessing, but I think he might have had something to do with the design of the new site...

The Duke's not-so-new Rembrandt?

April 2 2012

Image of The Duke's not-so-new Rembrandt?

Picture: Guardian

Following the exciting news from Woburn Abbey last week of a Rembrandt 'discovery', a reader has alerted me to a must-read post by the leading art historian Gary Schwartz. Here's the nub of his argument:

The “discovery” is in fact nothing of the kind. The painting in Woburn Abbey is included in every single catalogue I know of the paintings of Rembrandt, from John Smith in 1836 to Leonard Slatkes in 1992. Only one colleague, Christian Tümpel, ever assigned it to a pupil of Rembrandt’s rather than the master. When the painting was exhibited in 1950 in Edinburgh, Jan van Gelder, one of the greatest art historians and connoisseurs of the 20th century, wrote this about it: “... always wrongly placed within the chronology of Rembrandt’s work is the portrait of an Old Jew. After cleaning we find it signed and dated 1643, not 1633 (see Bredius 185). There can be no doubt about its authenticity.” (J.G. van Gelder, “The Rembrandt exhibition at Edinburgh,” The Burlington Magazine, vol. 92, nr. 572, November 1950, p. 328.) Although this may be phrased a bit defensively, I know of no printed record of doubt concerning the authenticity of the painting.

That forgetful auctioneer

April 2 2012

Following my tale of frustration last week, a reader writes:

I think you should name and shame!

While another writes:

I do tho sometimes feel sorry for auctioneers and think I could well do the same in their place.

'Painting spots was very dull'

April 2 2012

One of Damien Hirst's former assistants, Rachel Swainston, tells it straight:

 

Painting spots was very dull. There's not a lot you can say about them. The canvases would arrive; they'd be stretched and pinned. Damien would specify spot size and we would mark them up and draw them. Then we'd have a massive delivery of household paints, which we'd mix into smaller pots of whatever colours we needed. We'd have hundreds of colours: no two were ever the same. A six-foot square canvas with spots four inches apart would take about a week. Every painting was sold.

It was quite simple really. With the spot paintings: it was, just a formula. Damian didn't need to have much input. Most of the time, there were two of us, although it would depend on how quickly he wanted them churned out. We were just the small fry. I came out of Goldsmiths [University] thinking I can't do anything, so I did these. Although they were all hand-painted, meaning each one is imperfect, there is no individual quality to the painting.

 

Gardner theft - a new lead?

April 2 2012

Image of Gardner theft - a new lead?

Picture: DailyStar, AP

From the Lebanon (Connecticut, US) Daily Star:

It remains the largest art heist in history, a brazen robbery in which two thieves disguised as police officers walked into Boston’s Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, disabled two guards and stole masterworks worth more than half a billion dollars.

The 1990 robbery and the recovery of the paintings have puzzled investigators for more than two decades.

Now federal authorities appear to be pinning some hope of solving the mystery on Robert Gentile, a 75-year-old reputed mobster who is jailed in a drug case.

The FBI believes Gentile “had some involvement in connection with stolen property” related to the art heist, said assistant U.S. attorney John Durham in Hartford federal court. Durham said FBI agents have had unproductive discussions with Gentile about the theft, but didn’t elaborate on his allegations.

Gentile’s attorney, A. Ryan McGuigan, called the notion preposterous. He said Gentile has lived with his wife in the same small house in a Hartford suburb for 50 years and has no idea what prosecutors are talking about.

“He doesn’t know anything about art, he’s never been to an art gallery in his life,” McGuigan said in an interview. He “couldn’t tell a Rembrandt from an Elvis painting.”

New name for Tate Britain

April 1 2012

On Friday, I went to a fascinating symposium at Tate Britain on recent discoveries made by technical analysis of paintings. I particularly enjoyed the discussion on whether Van Dyck rubbed his canvasses with garlic, as De Mayerne's manuscript claims - answer, probably not.

But my most interesting discovery of the day was what is going on behind the scenes at Tate Britain. Apparently the museum is to be rebranded. In the current 'Migrations' exhibition, new director Penelope Curtis describes the gallery's name as 'troubling'. So 'Tate Britain - Home to British Art from 1500 to the Present Day' is out. (This should not come as too much of a surprise, given that under the new curatorial regime the museum's dateline officially starts in 1550.) Names being suggested include: 'T8 GB'; 'Tate Not So Modern'; and, 'Tate Britain (mostly, but with some foreign artists too)'.

Update:

A reader writes:

The Tate should revert to its original nomenclature: The National Gallery of British Art (used in the press at its inception, if not officially). As Sir Henry Tate merely endowed the building and not the foundation (indeed for most of its life the acquisition budget came from the Chantrey bequest), the Millbank site should be called the Tate building, whilst the institution could be 'The National Gallery of British Art', a name which would underline the institutions supposed central purpose.

Incidentally, have you seen the heart-breaking plans for ruining the central rotunda, by inserting a staircase? Whilst the general idea of reopening the first floor galleries is an excellent one, the destruction of Sidney Smith's wonderful Guarini-esque  dome seems extremely short-sighted. The plan will spoil the flow of the 1890s building into the wonderful Duveen galleries (which I agree with your excellent suggestion, should be hung with paintings). The space under the dome is actually quite small and its destruction will, in more enlightened times when the visitor numbers recover, lead to serious congestion.

Another writes:

I thought "what?", then "Ahhh, it's an April Fool thingy" and then almost as quickly the corrosive doubt...

Friday Amusement

March 30 2012

Image of Friday Amusement

Picture: Cartoonstock

Video of cleaned Leonardo 'St Anne'

March 30 2012

Video: AFP

PS - Don't confuse the cleaned Leonardo with the copy...

Annoying things that happen to an art dealer no.27

March 29 2012

Image of Annoying things that happen to an art dealer no.27

 

Spotting a sleeper at a regional auction house (in this case a 'Harlequin' portrait of Bonnie Prince Charlie catalogued as 'Portrait of a Scottish Nobleman'), booking a phone line, and then the auctioneer not calling you. Particularly annoying if, like me, you're slightly obsessed with the Jacobites.

Update:

A reader writes:

I tried to book a telephone bid [...] too, and they didnt reply to me either. They sometimes do reply, and sometimes sell things reasonably. But isnt it a copy after a print in the National Gallery of Scotland, so maybe not a bargain?

Yes, it is most likely a copy, but still a relatively rare image of Charles. And it looked contemporary too. 

He was right, you know

March 29 2012

Image of He was right, you know

Picture: National Portrait Gallery

As the OECD tells us here in the UK that we're back in recession, it's time for one of my periodic and random mentions of John Maynard Keynes. Here he is in a portrait by Gwendolen Raverat (National Portrait Gallery, London).

View from the artist no.10 - answer

March 29 2012

Image of View from the artist no.10 - answer

Picture: Kunstmuseum Basel

This one was relatively easy it seems. Quite a few of you got it. The main topographical clue was the windmill on the left. A reader writes:

Doubt I'll be the first but I reckon the view is Paris from Montmartre, 1886...by a former resident of Stockwell.

Correct - and you were the first, within an hour of it going up. So very well done, and the loudest possible virtual round of applause to you.

Another reader writes:

And at www.zazzle.com you can order a T-shirt and a Bumper sticker of this.

Louvre unveils Leonardo cleaning

March 29 2012

Image of Louvre unveils Leonardo cleaning

Picture: Louvre

It took many years, had become controversial, and even been described as the fault of 'les Anglais'. But now the Louvre has finally revealed its cleaned Leonardo Virgin and Child with St Anne. You can see not particularly good images here on the Louvre site. (If the Louvre doesn't make high-resolution images available, one might begin to wonder why.)

The picture is part of a new exhibition at the Louvre on the painting, which runs until 25th June, and to which the National Gallery has loaned the Burlington Cartoon. The loan was all part of the deal to secure the Louvre's Virgin of the Rocks for the recent 'Leonardo' exhibition in London. More details and photos of the exhibition here.

Cezanne 'Card Player' found in Texas

March 29 2012

Image of Cezanne 'Card Player' found in Texas

Picture: Christie's

Remember that Cezanne Card Players which sold for $250m, on the basis of it being 'the last one in private hands'? Well it turns out there's another one. Or at least, half of one. From the New York Times:

For nearly six decades a Cézanne watercolor depicting Paulin Paulet, a gardener on the artist’s family estate near Aix-en-Provence, was familiar to scholars only as a black-and-white photograph. No one knew if the actual work, a study for Cézanne’s celebrated “Card Players” paintings, still existed and, if it did, who owned it.

But the watercolor recently surfaced in the home of a Dallas collector and is now heading to auction at Christie’s in New York on May 1, officials at the company said on Monday. It is estimated to sell for $15 million to $20 million.

Cézanne’s images of workers on his family farm — pipe-smoking men sitting around a table, their expressions dour, their dress drab, absorbed in a game of cards — are among his most recognizable works. Some are pictured alone; others are shown in groups of two or more. Paulet is the only one of the figures to appear in all five paintings in the “Card Players” series.

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