Previous Posts: articles 2018
Goya - 'one of the greatest portraitists in art history'
October 9 2015
Video: National Gallery
Curator Xavier Bray makes the case.
Update - a reader writes:
As someone who has never been terribly impressed by Goya’s work, I believe that a more appropriate caption for the short video by Bray would be, “Curator Xavier Bray tries to make the case.”
I see Goya’s skills in portraiture as being much more akin to those of the American, Gilbert Stuart or the Scott, Henry Raeburn than to the greater abilities of portrait painters who actually reached the highest levels of this specialty — van Dyck, Holbein the Younger, Hals, or among closer contemporaries, the great 18th century English portraitists or even the Italian, Batoni. While others proclaim the glory of Goya’s portraits, too often I see little more than stiffly posed subjects depicted in mundane colors through less-than-impressive brushwork. And instead of penetrating studies of individualistic character, I much more often encounter modestly described faces staring blankly into voids. Even those few Goya portraits which are rather impressive on some levels, such as that of the Dowager Marchioness of Villafrance, with her imposing crown of hair, the artist still doesn't actually reveal very much about his sitters' personalities, inner joy, or conflicts. My eyes strain to see much more than what Goya might have achieved by painting mannequins dressed up in the fashions of the various classes of 18th/early 19th century Spanish society. I know, I'm overstating my case, but I would contend that I am closer to the truth than those critics who are placing Goya's art on the highest pedistal only after first admiting that the artist doesn't always make a good first impression.
Perhaps Goya’s oeuvre is more impressive when many examples are seen in close proximity, but these monographic exhibitions often show the opposite to be true. And I suspect that with Goya, we will see that more isn’t merrier, regardless of how many of his portraits are making their London debut.
Phew - I am not alone.
Update II - another reader writes:
Further to interesting discussion regarding merits or otherwise of Goya. It strikes me, as somebody who takes a good deal of interest in British portraiture but who knows very little of the 'Continental' craft, that his 'greatness' stems from two particular factors
a) He is the only Spanish portrait painter most of us have ever heard of*
b) His style may be odd, stiff and arguably rather bland but it is distinctive and that is important these days when for most connoisseurship has (regrettably) given way to the realm of instant impressions.
*I suspect Valasquez is far less widely known.
'Goya' - the trailer
October 9 2015
Video: National Gallery
Great self-portrait. The others? 'Most curious'.
Job Opportunity
October 9 2015
Picture: BBC
Tate Britain is looking for a Curator of Contemporary Art. For £29,300 a year, you will:
possess a high level of knowledge of contemporary art, with specialist expertise in British art, and have significant relevant experience in an art gallery, museum, collection or similar. Besides having a strong track record of devising and delivering exhibitions with curatorial flare and imagination for diverse audiences, of working on commissions, and of published writing on contemporary art, the successful candidate will possess the ability to lead a team and to work with others to achieve results. This is an exciting opportunity to make a major contribution to Tate Britain’s programmes.
This is a position that requires commitment to and awareness of issues of equality and cultural diversity as they affect the work of a major museum.
More here. I don't suppose the Curator(s) of Contemporary Art at Tate Modern could do a job share.
Introducing 'The Art Breakers'
October 9 2015
Video: Ovation
Hmm - someone's having another go at an art world reality TV show. It's called 'Art Breakers', which is a pun it seems on art broking and heart breaking, because the two stars Carol Lee Brosseau and Miller Gaffney are art dealers who happen to be blonde. And M.H. Miller, for Artnews, is not impressed:
The first episode features the following voice-over introduction from our stars:
Brosseau: Buying art is not for the faint of heart.
Gaffney: It’s a multibillion-dollar industry…
Brosseau: …and the biggest party around. The art world is our world.
Gaffney: Cuba! Vegas! Hollywood?
Brosseau: We travel the globe in search of the chicest galleries and hottest artists.
And so forth. With the exception of Jack Shainman—a dealer of great American artists, including Nick Cave, Hank Willis Thomas, and Carrie Mae Weems—whose brief appearance on this show is, as far as I can tell, a low point in his career, I’ve never heard of most of the “chicest” galleries nor of almost any of the “hottest” artists. (This isn’t to say that I’m the last word on the contemporary canon, or that these people aren’t perfectly nice, but hey, I also watch the art market every day, to paraphrase my subjects. I want a TV show, too!) One of my favorite moments on Art Breakers comes when Brosseau and Gaffney walk into a Los Angeles gallery called Kopeikin Gallery (I have never heard of it) and inquire about a photograph by an artist named Blake Little (I have never heard of him). They have the following exchange with a gallery employee.
Brosseau: Is that Blake Little?
Gallery Employee: Yeah, he dumps ten gallons of honey on each of his models.
Brosseau: That’s so hot.
Gaffney: He is the most cutting edge—he is hot right now.
Gallery Employee: He’s super hot.
Update - is it possible that Art Breakers is some sort of parody, and the joke's on us? Genius if so.
Update II - a reader writes:
Recently, on Art Breakers...
Brosseau: *squints while reading small sign next to portrait on gallery wall* "Hey, it says this dude with the sunflower is Anthony van Dyck."
Gaffney: "Hey, my mom says he was in that old-school movie 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'".
Brosseau: 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang' is so hot right now.
Gaffney: So hot.
* Opening credits *
Van Dyck coffee!
October 9 2015
Picture: Van Dyck Kaffee
I had no idea such wonderfulness existed. But it does, in Germany, and now I will have to drink it täglich.
New Whistler discovery
October 9 2015
Picture: NRC.nl
Or rather, re-discovery. The above 1870s portrait by Whistler, Symphony in White, has gone on display at the Singer Museum in Holland. The picture had long been thought to be a Whistler, but some decades ago was questioned by a Whistler expert. More here.
Update - A painter writes:
I'm not surprised that the authenticity of this painting has been doubted in the past.
Clearly someone has over painted the eyes (the whites are too white and stick out), the line along the edge of the nose (Whistler never does anything so unsubtle) and the fussy curls on the forehead (ditto). Whistler's own hand is clearly visible however in the heavy impasto (lead white) of the dress. It will be very interesting to see what it looks like after cleaning.
'Revivalism' - free eBook
October 9 2015
Picture: Courtauld
Courtauld Books Online has published a new book on Revivalism, which has been co-edited by the University of Essex art historian Dr Matt Loder (of whom AHN is very fond). You can download the whole book here, gratis.
Here's the blurb;
Revivalism in art, design and architecture is a foundational aspect of modernism, though it has often been overlooked. This volume seeks to investigate the diverse dimensions of revivalism, exploring its meanings and impacts across cultures and media between c.1850 and 1950. Bringing together case studies that highlight revivalism in fields as diverse as Armenian architecture, German glassware and contemporary tattooing, Revival: Memories, Identities, Utopias counteracts perceptions of revivalism as a practice opposed to canonical modernism, instead highlighting its international and interdisciplinary presence. This book challenges established viewpoints on intersections between past and present, offering new perspectives on what makes revivalism a force for innovation and not a mode of conservatism. Revivalism, this collection argues, looks forward into a present and indeed a future that is built upon persistent echoes of history.
Goya at the National Gallery
October 9 2015
Picture: Apollo
Rave reviews flood in for the new Goya show at the National Gallery. Five stars in The Guardian, the Evening Standard, and The Telegraph. I have yet to see it. Here's a good piece by the show's curator Xavier Bray in Apollo on how he managed to secure some of the more difficult loans. He even learnt to shoot, to better mingle with Goya-owning Spanish aristocrats. The Art Newspaper reports that some loans were only confirmed with a month to go.
Meanwhile in Paris...
October 9 2015
Picture: BG
I walked past the Gagosian gallery in Paris earlier this week, and was lucky enough to catch them installing a new work.
'What is art for?'
October 9 2015
The great Art Newspaper is 25 years old. They've asked a number of 'leading cultural figures' 'what is art for?' Most of them manage to miss the point entirely.
'Fake or Fortune?' needs you!
October 9 2015
Picture: NTA
Did you know that you can vote for 'Fake or Fortune?' to win a National Television Award? Which would allow me to use the phrase 'award winning' a lot?
ForF is up for an award in the Factual Entertainment category. All you need to do is click on the ForF panel on the page. As they say in Northern Ireland, 'vote early, vote often'.
Update - a reader writes:
The same is said in NYC and Chicago. In nearby Philadelphia records show that people continue to vote for up to five years after they're dead. Talk about the dead ruling the living.
Update II - my mother writes;
Have been trying to but won't work .
Am persevering.
Go mom.
Boom (ctd.)
October 9 2015
Picture: via Art Market Monitor
Marion Maneker of the Art Market Monitor brings the arrival of another art financing vehicle to our attention, run by Olivier Sarkozy (above, half-brother of Nicolas). He's going to provide more loans for people to buy art:
“We will drive the institutionalisation of this huge market. By introducing more liquidity to the market, we think the cost of capital for these assets will go down and the value will go up [...] Leverage generally means asset prices inflate.”
Boosting art prices by introducing more debt into the market - what could possibly go wrong? Still, it means that one day we'll be able to call the over-inflated work of Koons et al 'sub-prime'.
For more on who's borrowing how much to buy what, read about Skate's new art loan database here.
Regular readers will know that I don't think the art market should be 'regulated' - at least, beyond the many regulations it already faces. But if the art (or that small niche of modern and contemporary art which attracts speculators) becomes just another tradeable commodity, it's going to be increasingly hard to resist calls for some sort of market oversight. You don't have to be a historian of either markets or politics to know that nothing will happen until there's a crash, however. So for now, it's fill yer boots time.
Update - a reader writes;
Next Sarkozy could package and syndicate the loans, taking a fee, and stick European pension funds with the risk. And there will be great business for auction houses selling the reclaimed collateral. It should stimulate employment in the art business for a while. And living artists can benefit by manufacturing more product with larger “workshops”.
'The Story of Scottish Art'
October 9 2015
Video: BBC
The Scottish artist Lachlan Goudie has made an excellent new series for the BBC on the history of Scottish Art. It's being shown on BBC2 in Scotland (Wednesdays 9pm), and is also available on the iPlayer here. If you watch closely you'll see a brief appearance by yours truly, in one of my famous jumpers.
Apologies...
October 7 2015
...for the lack of action this week. I have been in Paris trying - but failing - to buy a fine sleeper. I have a bit of cathing up to do, then should be back to business by Friday.
'God hates Renoir'
October 6 2015
Picture: Boston Globe
Here's a great story from The Boston Globe:
It’s nothing personal, says Ben Ewen-Campen, he just doesn’t think French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir is much of a painter. Monday, the Harvard postdoc joined some like-minded aesthetes for a playful protest outside the Museum of Fine Arts. The rally, which mostly bewildered passersby, was organized by Max Geller, creator of the Instagram account Renoir Sucks at Painting, who wants the MFA to take its Renoirs off the walls and replace them with something better. Holding homemade signs reading “God Hates Renoir” and “Treacle Harms Society,” the protesters ate cheese pizza purchased by Geller, and chanted: “Put some fingers on those hands! Give us work by Paul Gauguin !” and “Other art is worth your while! Renoir paints a steaming pile!” Craig Ronan, an artist from Somerville, learned about the protest on Instagram and decided to join. “I don’t have any relationship with these people aside from wanting artistic justice,” he said. The museum hasn’t commented on the fledgling movement, but a few folks walking by Monday seemed amused. “I love their sense of irony,” said Liz Byrd, a grandmother from Phoenix who spent the morning in the museum with her daughter and grandchild. “I love Renoir, but I think this is great.”
I think I'd definitely have joined the protest. I had to spend way too much time in the (un-indexed) Renoir catalogue raisonné for the latest series of 'Fake or Fortune?'.
Update - the protest was *not a serious protest*. Ok? That said, I remember discussing Renoir's occasional badness with the late Prof. John House, of the Courtauld, and he said straight out: 'Renoir could be a truly awful painter. But every now and then he had moments of sublime genius'.
Update II - here's Jonathan Jones in The Guardian sticking up for Renoir. And also having a minor sense of humour failure.
#MetKids
October 5 2015
Video: Metropolitan Museum
With its new series #MetKids the Met continues to leave other museums in its wake when it comes to online presence.
'Le Catalogue Goering'
October 4 2015
Picture: Amazon
I recently ordered a copy of a new book on Goering's 'collection' of looted art. It's the sort of book anyone doing provenance research needs to have, not least because of the sheer scale of Goering's looting. The book is useful in that it is illustrated and is a simple transcription of the inventory kept by Goering himself. But it is maddeningly un-useful in the fact that it has no index, and nor are the artists listed alphabetically.
Still, I recommend it. Although quite why this material is not already online somewhere is a mystery.
Men on top
October 4 2015
Picture: via Flickr
Here's Susan Jones in The Guardian:
The Cultural Value and Inequality report by Kate Oakley and Dave O’Brien, discussing inequality within both the creation and consumption of cultural value, indicates that women make up nearly 70% of the workforce in museums and galleries. But according to my research, within those top galleries getting £1m+ of Arts Council England funding, just 37% of director or CEO roles are held by women. The situation is only a little better in the other UK nations, with women leading in 40% of Scotland’s best-funded galleries and 50% of those in Wales.
For those 'national' museums and galleries (ie, those funded directly by DCMS) the situation is even worse; just one director is a woman.
'M*rde'
October 4 2015
Picture: Getty
Double disappointment yesterday at AHN towers, with two potential sleepers slipping the net. The first was a rather damaged possible Rubens sketch, which I didn't bid very strongly on. It might have had nothing to do with Rubens at all, and as I've mentioned here before optimism is an art dealer's worst enemy. But it's also the thing that drives you on.
The second was a composition that recorded a lost work by Giorgione. Was it by Giorgione? I doubt it very much. But the annoying thing was I didn't get a chance even to dream - the auction house hung up the phone line just as the bidding got under way. They made no attempt to call back, and wouldn't answer the phone when I called. Cases like that make you wonder if there's something awry going on.
That said, it's a moot point whether it's ever worth going to sleepers in France. Under French law, a vendor can cancel a sale if a picture was incorrectly catalogued, or sue the buyer for the difference in value - and what is more they have a twenty year window in which to do so. Pehaps it was just as well the auction house today was useless. Bof.
National Gallery strike over
October 2 2015
Picture: Guardian
News just in that the strike is over. It seems to be a more or less complete defeat for the Union. 'We will not be slienced', they said last week when protesting about 'privatisation' at the Gallery. But now they've agreed unanimously to silence themselves. The Securitas contract will go ahead, as it always would. Here is the strikers' statement:
Our members at the National Gallery voted unanimously today to return to work after we reached an agreement to end the dispute.
The news comes shortly after we marked 100 days on strike since February.
We opposed the privatisation of the gallery's visitor services staff and regret we have been unable to prevent it going ahead.
We are however pleased to have reached an agreement with the gallery and contractor Securitas that would mean protection of terms and conditions and a return to work for our senior rep Candy Udwin. We thank the new director Gabriele Finaldi and the company for their commitment to genuine negotiations.
Strike action is being suspended pending ministerial approval and a ballot of our members over the deal, which also includes union recognition with the company and the London living wage.
Staff will meet outside the gallery at 9am on Monday 5 October to go back in to work together.
More information will be published as soon as it is available.
Our general secretary Mark Serwotka said: "We are pleased to have reached this agreement and on behalf of the union I would like to pay particular tribute to Candy, who is looking forward to returning to the job she loves, and to all our members at the gallery.
"We still do not believe privatisation was necessary but we will work with the new company and the gallery to ensure a smooth transition and, importantly, to ensure standards are maintained at this world-renowned institution."
The terms and conditions and London Living wage were agreed long ago, and are already part of the Securitas deal. The only 'victory' here for the strikers seems to be the reinstatement of Candy Udwin, something AHN predicted a few weeks ago as the only way out of the impasse.
However, the PCS union and the strikers had presented this battle as one against the Securitas deal in any form. 'No privatisation at the National Gallery' was their rallying cry. And so by their own terms they have failed to achieve anything meaningful. Over 100 days of continuous strikes, with no pay for striking staff, tens of thousands of visitors disappointed, numerous education trips cancelled, all for the reinstatement of one employee who was always likely to be re-instated anyway by an employment tribunal. Was it really worth it? What did all that social-mediary, rallying, shouting, petitioning, and protesting really achieve?
However, let us hope that lessons have been learnt at the National Gallery on how not to conduct negotiations like this in the future. With greater political deftness the whole affair might easily have been avoided.
Update - there is some heroic spinning of the outcome over on Socialist Worker. It's worth looking at their coverage in full. First:
Gallery bosses have conceded to almost all of the strikers’ demands.
Hmm. Not really, since the 'all out strike' was an attempt to stop the Securitas deal in its tracks, and was called in response to the Gallery signing the contract. By giving in now, before the Securitas regime has even taken over, the strikers have effectively signalled their acceptance of a 'privatisation' they said would be museum armageddon.
Next up:
[...] the strike has forced Securitas to agree to recognise PCS in the gallery.
Nothing unusual there. Even 'privatised' workers have the right to union membership. And should they wish to join a union other than PCS, they are perfectly able to.
And [Securitas] have guaranteed that terms and conditions will not be changed without the agreement of the union. They have also won guarantees on rosters and staffing levels.
By law, staff transferred from the public sector to the private sector are guaranteed the same terms and conditions. So the 'agreement of the union' is moot. As The Socialist Worker later concedes '[Securitas] had already agreed that conditions for existing staff would not change.'
Securitas have also agreed that new staff will be recruited on terms and conditions “broadly comparable” to those of existing staff.
'Broadly comparable'. In other words, Securitas are not under any new obligation here at all. Window dressing.
Securitas will continue to pay workers the London Living Wage plus enhancements, which they won during the course of their dispute in April.
Yes - 'won... in April', long before the 'all out strike'.
Meanwhile gallery bosses have agreed to a review of the privatisation after 12 months.
An unconditional 'review'. More window-dressing.
And there will be an investigation run by the gallery into relations between bosses and workers broke down in the run up to the first strike in January.
Good.
Finally:
But the reinstatement of Candy is one of the biggest victories of the strike. The fact that it was one of the strikers’ key demands is the reason she is getting her job back.
Good news for Candy, and from what little I can gather, deserved. But was the reinstatement of one worker really worth the wider disruption and campaign? Would a fairly run Employment Tribunal hearing not have come to her aid anyway? One would like to think so, but she has been reinstated before the hearing, which was due later this month.
The Socialist Worker calls these 'huge concessions' and argues that they are 'proof that strikes can win'. But these are not huge concessions. They are barely even minor ones. Instead, they are what diplomats call a 'pont d'or' - a carefully choreographed series of 'golden bridges' over which the PCS union could retreat without too much loss of face.
The article ends with a warning of further action to come:
“We feel like we’ve come a long way,” one striker told Socialist Worker. “But there’s also a feeling we have to take it further—and we are going to take it further. We’re still opposed to the fact that a private company is going to be running the National Gallery.”
Update II - the PCS seem to be faring no better in Wales.
Update III - the Grumpy Art Historian, a supporter of the NG striker's cause, blasts PCS and the NG for handling the whole affair badly.


