Art v Pop

September 24 2012

Image of Art v Pop

Picture: National Gallery of Wales/Your Paintings

We had an average of 4.3m viewers last night, which beat the figures for programme 1 (3.8m). The show peaked at 4.7m, and seems to have held out well against XFactor starting halfway through over on ITV. Plus, we had lost viewers in Scotland, where the programme went out much earlier, at 5pm (not sure why). So thanks to all of you who watched, and to those of you who got in touch either on Twitter or afterwards. I'm delighted to say that we've been recommissioned for a third series. So if you think you've got a Leonardo in your loft, now is the time to say... 

In my earlier 'Test Your Connoisseurship' entry on one of the Turners from last night's programme, almost all of those who wrote in thought it was not by Turner. Interestingly, the thing which put everyone off was the composition. But as we showed in the programme, it had been cut down. Let me know if you have the other half! Only one reader thought that it was by Turner - so loud applause to reader and well-regarded art sleuth James Mulraine. And loud applause also to Philip Mould, by the way, who, in an impressive piece of connoisseurial sleuthing, decided almost the minute he saw the pictures that they were by Turner. I'm much less certain when it comes to landscapes, and it took me quite a bit longer to decide for myself that they were 'right'. Turner is, as the programme showed, a fiendishly difficult artist figure out - so for Philip to spot it straight away gives you a glimpse into how unerring his unerring eye is.

If you did enjoy last night's programme, can I also direct you to applaud the super-human efforts that the BBC puts into making these shows. One of the things I have learnt from my involvement with 'Fake or Fortune?' is just how supremely talented telly people are. To do what I do and look at three paintings in a museum, and try and figure out whether they are by Turner is one thing - but to look at them and envisage in your mind a whole one hour programme, where and how to film it, who to film, what music to use, and all the other details that viewers take for granted, is completely beyond me. 

Mona Lisa - the prequel

September 24 2012

Image of Mona Lisa - the prequel

Picture: Mail

Richard Brooks in The Sunday Times yesterday broke news of 'an earlier version of the Mona Lisa'. The Times is pay-walled, so here's the subsequent report in the Mail:

The claims of the Swiss-based consortium which owns the painting are supported by Professor Alessandro Vezzosi, who has set up his own art museum in Vinci. He will present evidence alongside Professor Carlo Pedretti of the Armand Hammer Center for Leonardo Studies at the University of California. The Isleworth Mona Lisa was discovered shortly before the First World War by Hugh Blaker, an English art collector, while looking through the home of a Somerset nobleman. He bought the painting and took it to his studio in Isleworth, London, from which it takes its name.

Art critics conjectured that Leonardo had in fact painted two portraits of Lisa del Giocondo, with one hanging in the Louvre and the other now with Mr Blaker. He in turn sold it to an American collector, Henry F Pulitzer, who in turn left it to his girlfriend. On her death, it was bought by a consortium of unnamed individuals who have kept it in a Swiss bank vault for 40 years.

But despite claims the Isleworth Mona Lisa is indeed the work of Leonardo da Vinci, Martin Kemp, emeritus professor of the history of art at Oxford disputes this.

'So much is wrong,' he told The Sunday Times. 'The dress, the hair and background landscape. This one is also painted on canvas, which Leonardo rarely did.' Like the majority of his works, The Mona Lisa in the Louvre is in fact painted on wood. And while the lady in the Isleworth Mona Lisa does appear to be a younger version of the model in the more famous painting, Kemp said this did not prove the two were produced by Leonardo da Vinci. 'She might look younger but this is probably because the copyist, and I believe it is a copy done a few years after the Mona Lisa, just painted it that way,' added Mr Kemp.

A commenter in the Mail agrees with Kemp, and writes:

I think it was done by Ceilia Gimenez.

It's hard to say much from the image of course. The Mona Lisa Foundation website says it is currently 'under construction' till 27th September. But given Prof. Pedretti's recent involvement in the 'Leonardo sculpture' project, forgive me if, for now, I place more trust in Kemp's view. I've been summoned to bank vaults to look at 'consortium-owned masterpieces' before, and they're always duds.

Update - a reader writes:

You probably were not summoned to give an opinion on the Salvator Mundi - now accepted (?) as by Leonardo (certainly by Kemp) - but that is apparently owned by a US 'consortium of art dealers' - therefore a 'dud'?

I don’t think (tho' I don't know) that the Salvator Mundi was ever held in a bank vault. My point was that if things are held in bank vaults, and not a gallery or proper art store, it’s usually, in my experience, an indicator that something isn't quite right. 

Them bones

September 24 2012

Image of Them bones

Picture: Mail

Archaeologists in England may have had some luck with digging up Richard III, but in Italy they're on skeleton number 4 in a so far unsuccessful hunt for 'the real Mona Lisa'. The quest to dig up Lisa Gherardini was always a half-baked one - what could we possibly learn about the Mona Lisa and Leonardo even if they do find her remains? More here.

Should we market Old Masters like this?

September 24 2012

Video: Sotheby's

A reader writes:

Just wondering, would you advertise a $35-50 million picture in this way?

And this is the voice of their Contemporary Art front man, Tobias Meyer…. Regardless of what we think about it, I guess it speaks of the core of what Sotheby’s believe most of such millionaire Contemporary Art buyers really look for in a work of art – to enter into another dimension (of space rather than time. Meyer makes that clear – but still, the space needn’t be new). Perhaps this could be a new marketing approach for your Old Masters in order to attract those millionaire buyers? Most serious unfinished/preparatory works do this quite well. Titian, Rembrandt, Turner, Ribera all have this memorising quality. Similar to Rothko, their misty brush work becomes our hallucinogen.

I might not use Tobias Meyer's choice of words. But I certainly think auctioneers and dealers should have a go at taking Old Masters out of their comfort zone.

New Rembrandt online database

September 21 2012

Image of New Rembrandt online database

Picture: Rembrandt Database

Now this is exciting - a new online database for all things Rembrandt. The new site is a collaboration between the RKD and the Mauritshuis in Holland. It says:

Mission and scope

The Rembrandt Database aims to become the first port of call for research on Rembrandt’s paintings. For this reason The Rembrandt Database collaborates with a large number of institutions in order to add more paintings and more documentation to this website. Our objective is not to present a final set of data, but to develop and grow continually, especially as more documentation becomes available through new research and collaboration with new partners. The Rembrandt Database does not intend to stand on its own but rather to interface with resources already in existence or still emerging.

The Rembrandt Database is not a research project: it does not produce documentation itself, nor does it make attributions. Instead, it presents the various – current and former – findings in this area, together with their sources, and provides a platform for the presentation of new interpretations.

PCF on track to complete by December

September 21 2012

Andy Ellis, Chief Executive of the Public Catalogue Foundation, tells me they will have uploaded all 212,000 publicly owned oil paintings to Your Paintings by the end of this year. This is a phenomenal achievement, especially when you think that the PCF is entirely charitably funded. (To read why you should help them out with a £25 donation - or, better yet, more - click here). A new development on the site is the addition of OUP artist biographies. 

Watch! 'Fake or Fortune?' this Sunday, 7pm

September 21 2012

Image of Watch! 'Fake or Fortune?' this Sunday, 7pm

Picture: BG

Episode 2 of 'Fake or Fortune?' is on BBC1 at 7pm this Sunday (5pm if you're in Scotland). It's a really excellent programme, all about Turner. Here's the blurb from the BBC on what's coming up:

In the early years of the 20th century, spinster sisters Gwendoline and Margaret Davies spent much of their vast fortune buying the cream of European art as a gift to the people of Wales. When Gwendoline died in 1951, all the paintings in her collection were bequeathed to the National Museum of Wales. Amongst the works most proudly displayed were many by JMW Turner, perhaps the nation's best loved artist. These paintings were the pinnacle of the sisters' collection, carefully selected and greatly valued.

Yet within months of this extraordinary act of generosity, the authenticity of the paintings was thrown into doubt by art world experts who branded them fakes. These prized exhibits were deemed 'unfit to hang on the gallery's walls'. For more than half a century a cloud has hung over three of the landscapes, said by experts to be a hand other than Turner's. But Philip believes this may be a miscarriage of justice. As Philip and Fiona investigate, they enter a murky world as they discover the paintings are connected to Turner's secret lover. In the end it will be down to the latest forensic testing in order to prove if the paintings were by Joseph Mallord William Turner. But will the process restore the Davies sisters' reputations as art connoisseurs and allow the pictures to see the light of day once again?

For this programme I was allowed out of the gallery, for a bit of exploration in Kent. I took the above photo on a beach where Turner used to stay. Turner once said that 'the skies over Thanet are the loveliest in all Europe', and I think I have to agree with him. The sea felt as inviting as it looks here, but I had no trunks. I would have jumped in manfully, but there was a film crew about.

Why connoisseurship matters, ctd.

September 21 2012

I can't name names (this blog isn't registered in Ecuador), but there's a growing problem with fakes in regional English auction houses. They are spreading like an infection. So if you're tempted by a seemingly bargain late 19th Century or early & mid-20th Century picture, for goodness sake be careful... 

Newly discovered Turners everywhere?

September 21 2012

Image of Newly discovered Turners everywhere?

Picture: Guardian

Hot on the heels of last week's '£20 million Turner discovery', here's another '£20 million Turner discovery'. From The Guardian:

Experts will present evidence next week claiming to have uncovered a long-lost painting by JMW Turner, bought for £3,700 but now valued by one insurance firm at £20m.

Jonathan Weal, 54, who works for an art investment fund, spotted the seascape eight years ago in an auction at a Kent golf club.

After years of research, his belief in the work – entitled Fishing Boats in a Stiff Breeze – has apparently been backed by art experts and by scientific tests that investigated everything from pigments to the signature. He said Hiscox, the specialist art insurers, had valued the work at £20m.

Dr Selby Whittingham, a Turner scholar and a former curator at Manchester City Art Gallery, has described it as an exciting discovery. He will be among specialists attending a conference on the painting at the Dulwich Picture Gallery on Wednesday.

Tests to be presented include a report by Art Access & Research, a specialist in the scientific analysis of paintings. Its investigations focus on pigments and techniques whose introduction or disuse can be dated.

Its report concludes: "Work thus far has not revealed any features wholly inconsistent with the hypothesis that the painting was executed by Turner in 1805."

This all sounds most exciting. But I've checked with other more prominent Turner scholars, and they haven't been shown this picture yet. So while there's every chance it could indeed be an important discovery, it is open to the charge of being yet another case of premature attribution.

Monkey restorer asks for royalties

September 20 2012

Image of Monkey restorer asks for royalties

Picture: Borjanos Studies Centre

From The Telegraph:

An internet petition to keep the repair job garnered widespread support and seizing an opportunity to swell its coffers, the church began levying a 4 euro (£3) entrance fee on visitors, earning 2,000 euros in the first four days.

Lawyers acting for Mrs Gimenez now insist she should be entitled to a cut of the profits, which she wants to go towards a charity of her choice.

"She just wants the church to conform to the law," lawyer Enrique Trebolle said. "If this means economic compensation she wants it to be for charitable purposes".

Her lawyer added that she would want any money made from the painting to go towards Muscular atrophy charities, because her son suffers from the condition.

Test your connoisseurship

September 19 2012

Image of Test your connoisseurship

Picture: National Museum of Wales/PCF

Is this by Turner? Or merely painted in 'the style of Turner', as catalogued on the Your Paintings website? Find out the answer on Sunday night, BBC1, 7pm in the next episode of 'Fake or Fortune?'. If you feel brave enough to commit now, email me your attribution.

Update - a reader writes:

...we reckon it's right - every part of it 'makes sense', there's a proper sense of depth throughout and the splodges in the foreground - people? - give a proper repoussoir. [...] 

Shrewd souls also say it wouldn't be on telly if it wasn't right.

It's one of three pictures we're examining this Sunday. So don't assume it's right just because it's going to be on the telly!

Another reader writes:

I dont like the Turner. I think the composition is off and I dont find the colours very turner like either.

I am excited to see what you find out.

And another:

In my opinion, the almost Degas-like (or Japanese print-like) composition of the painting makes it impossible to be e real Turner. As far as I know, Turner remained heavily indebted to the way his own master, Claude Lorrain, divided the picture into separete depth planes (leading the eye from the shadowy foreground to the sunny background).

Most people are against - here's another reader:

I am going to say that no, it's not a Turner. I think it lacks a dynamic element, and the figures, the pier and boats seem a bit weak. From the photo it doesn't have the bright or bold colours of later works, nor detailed figures that feature in other Margate or harbour scenes. It seems a little constrained by the portrait composition. There's a lot of land featured in this painting- but not much going on there.

More colours nailed to the mast here:

I don't think tonight's Turner is a Turner!   It isn't bouncing out of my laptop into my kitchen, as other Turner's do when I google them.    Something about the light not being right, nor the colours.    Just doesn't feel good, as if awaiting more on study, but nothing appearing.  Mind you the light may have been looking unusually flat off Margate on the day 'Turner' painted the picture, and so you have an exceptional Turner to study!   I am used to the light off the Cornish coast - very different to Thanet, nowadays, anyway, so I wouldn't put money on my instinct in this case, but we await 7pm with baited breath ...

Things that make curators laugh

September 19 2012

Image of Things that make curators laugh

Pictures: St Andrews University Museum & Science Museum

AHA Chief Executive Pontus Rosén alerts me to this Pinterest page, of objects that make curators laugh. My favourites are the headless man, above, from St Andrews University Museum (the work of a drunk student, or an example of conservation from days gone by?), and the sign below from the Science Museum, evidence of a pre-'Health & Safety' age.

Henry IX restored

September 19 2012

Image of Henry IX restored

Picture: National Portrait Gallery

I'm delighted to report that the National Portrait Gallery has finally agreed to re-identify its portrait of Prince Henry Benedict Stuart, Cardinal York (or Henry IX as he is known to Jacobites). As I mentioned recently, the portrait had long been called a portrait of Prince Henry, but was then debunked some years ago. This means that, following my 2008 article in the British Art Journal, I've been able to re-identify portraits of Henry in both the London NPG and the Scottish NPG. The latter portrait, a fine pastel by La Tour, was being displayed as Henry's brother, Charles, and had appeared on countless posters, tea towels and book covers. (Sorry for the boast, but I'm rather proud the research). Now I just need to persuade the NPG that their portrait is actually by Mengs, not just 'circle of Mengs'. But this may take another five years...

'It's like stealing history'

September 19 2012

Image of 'It's like stealing history'

Picture: FBI

Did you know that the FBI has its very own Art Theft division? I didn't, and it has an impressive website too, regularly updated with news stories and a 'top ten art crimes' list. They say, rightly, that stealing art is 'like stealing history':

Art and cultural property crime—which includes theft, fraud, looting, and trafficking across state and international lines—is a looming criminal enterprise with estimated losses running as high as $6 billion annually.

To recover these precious pieces—and to bring these criminals to justice—the FBI has a dedicated Art Crime Team of 14 special agents, supported by three special trial attorneys for prosecutions. And it runs the National Stolen Art File, a computerized index of reported stolen art and cultural properties for the use of law enforcement agencies across the world.

Here in the UK, the Met has its own art theft site, with a good database of stolen and recently returned items.

Spot the difference - new Vernet discovered

September 19 2012

Image of Spot the difference - new Vernet discovered

Picture: Telegraph

In The Telegraph, Colin Gleadell has news of an impressive new discovery by my fellow London dealer Theo Johns:

Spotted high up on a wall at Sotheby’s last year, the painting of a shipwreck and its survivors was attributed to “the Studio of Claude-Joseph Vernet”, a French artist who catered for the 18th-century romantic taste for the “terrible” and the picturesque. Although signed, it was thought not to be by Vernet, but by one of his studio assistants. Consequently, it was knocked down to London dealer Theo Johns, for just £25,000.

Since then, Johns has had the painting cleaned to reveal one of Vernet’s trademark lighthouses perched on a cliff (pictured above), which, for some unknown reason, had been painted over in the 20th century. Johns then tracked the painting’s exhibition history and found it had been included in the 1926 catalogue raisonne of the artist’s work. It is now on offer for £400,000, which is par for the course for a large, early shipwreck scene by Vernet, an artist who is represented in museums the world over.

More details and better photos here.

Sewell on 'Pre-Raphaelites'

September 18 2012

Image of Sewell on 'Pre-Raphaelites'

Picture: Walker Art Gallery

The Great Man is not so keen (on the new show at Tate Britain):

This is not my hoped-for exhibition of pre-Pre-Raphaelites and the boys’ responses to them, nor of their early work  before the idea of Pre-Raphaelitism seized them, nor of the changes wrought by whatever was in their unwritten manifesto; of the 175 exhibits listed in the catalogue only 20 represent the five years of the Brotherhood’s existence. Had these been hung together, combining in their impact to engender acute insights in terms of realism, emotion, colour, light and technique, we might have identified the probable declarations of the absent   manifesto; but they are instead scattered to illustrate such imposed themes as Salvation, Beauty and Paradise, all chronology discarded.

Even with so few there are significant absentees from the precocious Millais’s tally — The Proscribed Royalist, several portraits and landscapes, and above all, The Bridesmaid (with which he set a pattern for the half-length sensual women of his peers); and had his boyhood masterpiece of 1846, Pizarro Seizing the Inca of Peru, been included to demonstrate how great was the leap to his Isabella and the Pot of Basil of 1848-49, it would have been worth a thousand words of exegesis. This last, dubbed by Hunt “the most wonderful picture that any youth of 20 years of age ever painted”, perfectly demonstrates the Brotherhood’s infatuation with Italian art and literature before the High Renaissance, the subject Boccaccio’s tale of love and murder, the costumes pseudo-Quattrocento, the realism and the differentiated profiles wholly of Millais’ 19th-century day. We can almost hear the scrotum crunch of the walnut in the cracker, and we fear for the sleeping dog under the murderer’s tilted chair. Always illustrated in seemingly misleading brilliant colour, it is so tonal as to suggest a substantial layer of grime — an impression heightened by the curators’ comparison with the scrubbed Lorenzo Monaco borrowed from the National Gallery.

In terms of tone and colour, Millais proves to be surprisingly inconsistent, Hunt far less so — indeed Hunt in this exhibition emerges as a pure Pre-Raphaelite for far longer than Millais  and never as drab (except in The Awakening Conscience); visitors may be surprised too by the drabness of Rossetti’s watercolours. Poor visitors — the Tate last offered them a comprehensive review of the Pre-Raphaelites in 1984, yet after a lapse of 28 years, all will leave this exhibition in confusion as absolute as mine in the year of their centenary, indeed worse, for they will have no idea of what is meant by the subtitle, Victorian Avant-Garde. Comparing Holman Hunt’s Hireling Shepherd, the bright peasantry blatantly lustful in the meadows between Kingston and Ewell, with the mysterious dooms and glooms, romantic, symbolic and Wagnerian, of The Perseus Cycle by Burne-Jones, 35 years later, they will discover no connection, for by then the essential fire of the Brotherhood had long since fizzled out.

I fear we must get used to this 'thematic' grouping of everything at Tate Britain. It's the new buzzword there. Chronology is so last century. 

A new Titian discovery at the Prado

September 18 2012

Image of A new Titian discovery at the Prado

Pictures: Prado/El Pais

Update - a few translation issues mean that I got some details in my first post wrong. Including, er, the wrong image, as the new discovery was not in fact illustrated in the El Pais story. So, sorry about that. The above photo is the correct image (I hope!), and is the best we can get for now. The only colour image I have at the moment (below) is from a screen grab from this Prado video, when the picture is seen briefly in the background of the conservation studio.

A reader in Spain kindly alerts me to an intriguing Titian discovery at the Prado, which has not made it into the wider press. In the Prado's conservation studio at the moment is a previously lost St John the Baptist by Titian (above). It was thought, mainly due to condition issues, to be a copy of a missing original. But an x-ray (below) of another version (bottom, at the Escorial, near Madrid) has revealed two whopping pentimenti - St John's right arm was originally at his chest, and also extended down to the left - which match up with the newly discovered version. The conserved picture will apparently be presented to the public this autumn, when conservation has finished. It was recently lent to the Prado by a chuch in Cantoria, in southern Spain. More details here (in Spanish).

How much do you love JSTOR?

September 18 2012

Image of How much do you love JSTOR?

Picture: Jstor

Enough to buy their new range of accessories? If so, click here to order caps, mugs, backpacks and even kids T-shirts (with 'Future Scholar' on them) all emblazoned with the JSTOR logo. Show the world you know!

Lely conference*

September 18 2012

Image of Lely conference*

Picture: Courtauld Gallery

This is worth going to, a series of lectures to accompany the new Peter Lely exhibition at the Courtauld, 'A Lyrical Vision' (opens 11th October). The show focuses on Lely's earliest works, which regular readers will know I think are among his best. The strong list of speakers includes Caroline Campbell, Karen Hearn, David Taylor and Jeremy Wood. The conference is on 19th October.

* Actually it's called a 'workshop' but I can't stand that term.

The artless art history book

September 18 2012

Image of The artless art history book

Picture: Brent Ashley

This is great - art historian Hope Walker alerts me to a story in Canada about an art history book with no pictures. And it costs CAN$180.

Art history teachers at OCAD University decided that students on their Global Visual and Material Culture course needed a bespoke copy of a book called 'Art History' by Stokstad and Cothren, a book which is in its 4th edition, and easily available on Amazon with illustrations for $150. But the University could only afford a version of the book with no images, as seen above. So students had to buy the book for $180, then refer to other sources to see the illustrations. Genius! More here and here.

Update - the Association of Art Historians tells me:

The online version of our journal occasionally has to run articles with no pics as (c) owners won't license for online use!

AHN says - boo to the copyright dictators.